assertion (vs) reason Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

assertion & reason PRACTICE TEST [1 - EXERCISES]

assertion (vs) reason

Directions:
In each of the questions given below, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:
    (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
    (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
    (c) A is true but R is false.
    (d) A is false but R is true.
    (e) Both A and are false.

Question : 16

  • Assertion (A):
  • The use of chlorofluorocarbons is banned throughout the world nowadays.

  • Reason (R):
  • These chemicals cause skin cancer.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and are false.

Answer: (c)

The use of chlorofluorocarbons is banned nowadays because these cause holes in the ozone layer through which ultraviolet rays penetrate and may cause skin cancer.

Question : 17

  • Assertion (A):
  • Areas near the Equator receive rainfall throughout the year.

  • Reason (R):
  • High temperatures and high humidity cause conventional rain in most afternoons near the Equator.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and are false.

Answer: (a)

R is the correct explanation of A.

Question : 18

  • Assertion (A):
  • Eskimos reside in igloos.

  • Reason (R):
  • No other material except snow is available.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and are false.

Answer: (c)

Eskimos live in snow houses called igloos because snow, being a bad conductor of heat, these houses are warm inside.

Question : 19 [M.A.T. 2005]

  • Assertion (A):
  • Mercury is the farthest planet from the Sun.

  • Reason (R):
  • Mercury is the smallest planet in the entire solar system.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and are false.

Answer: (d)

Mercury is the smallest planet, but Pluto is the farthest planet in the solar system.

Question : 20

  • Assertion (A):
  • On the equinoxes, the day and night are equal all over the globe.

  • Reason (R):
  • On the equinoxes, the position of the earth with respect to the sun is such that neither pole is inclined towards the sun.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and are false.

Answer: (a)

R fully and clearly explains A.

IMPORTANT verbal reasoning EXERCISES

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